Battle Formations
The usual battle formation of a Roman legion(10 cohorts) was the acies triplex (triple line),
arranged as follows:
1.prima acies(first line), consisting of 4 cohorts of experienced soldiers These were the first
to engage in battle
2.secunda acies(second line), consisting of 3 cohorts, stationed about 150 feet behind the first
line. Their duty was to relieve the wounded or fallen soldiers of the first line.
3.tertia acies(third line), consiting of the remaining 3 cohorts stationed father back. They
were used as reserve abd as a defense aginst an attack from the rear.
To give signals in battle, the Romans used the following:
1.tuba(trumpet), a straight insturment about three feet long, made of metal.
2.cornu(horn), a large curved insturment, also made of metal.